After a long wait, I have finally unveiled my latest project—one that combats drunk driving amongst motorcycle riders. I have wanted to work with the drivers, or “okada men,” since I arrived, but, as usual, faced several setbacks along the way. The okada men are a very important group to work with because they are considered an at-risk population. As young men with a certain amount of income and a means of travel, they are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. They are often known in communities as big drinkers and players. Often they have not completed school, but are still young and are open to information. They also interact with many people every day, and can serve as a source of education to others.
They are also responsible for nearly all transport in and
out of town, and carry many people every day. Despite this fact, they have a
strong penchant for drinking. Often while still on the job. It is not uncommon
to see a driver gulp down a beer so that he can jump on his bike to take the
newly arrived passenger— or even to see a rider with a sachet (a baggie of hard
alcohol) hanging out of his mouth while cruising around. The fact is, most
people in Cameroon have very little alcohol education. Growing up they never get
any lessons in school on the subject— certainly no “Every 15 Minutes”
simulations. They don’t even receive any campaigns against drunk driving or the
affects of alcohol. There are no TV commercials condemning it, no billboards denouncing,
not even any prosecution by law enforcement. Many don’t realize that certain
alcohols have higher concentrations than others. And while they certainly have
experience with alcohol, they have never had its affects laid out for them.
They don’t know the health affects it has on the body. They haven’t
specifically been told the influence it has on driving abilities. And they
haven’t necessarily stopped to think about it before.
I have started a program with them that covers attitudes
towards alcohol, the affects of alcohol on the body, the affects of alcohol on
driving, the health affects of alcohol, the economic consequences of alcohol,
alcohol myths, and related risky behaviors associated with alcohol (like
violence, unprotected sex, HIV, etc). Around 20 men attend the weekly sessions.
The lessons are discussion based and interactive, but also have some lecturing
involved. So far, the okada men seem very interested and appreciative. After
each class they thank me and have told me they have learned something new, or
that I have given them something to think about. Ultimately, I hope that drunk
driving will decrease, but at the very least that these men will be able to
make informed decisions regarding their lifestyles and that they will increase
their knowledge on how their actions affect their health.